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Old Norse and Descended Languages

Old Norse was used by the inhabitants of Scandinavia and their overseas settlements during the Viking Age (793-1066 CE) and up to 1300 CE or so.

The term "Old Norse" refers to a group of languages/dialects: Old Icelandic, Old Norwegion, Old Swedish, Old Danish, and Old Gotnish.
It is often used as a synonym for Old Icelandic because most surviving Old Norse literature was written in Iceland.

Items shown below:  

Old Gutnish, Old Icelandic, and Old Swedish
 

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Old Gutnish / Old Gutlandic:
[Old Gutnish]
Using Runes:
[Old Gutnish using Runes]

Language information at Wikipedia

Writing system information at Wikipedia and Omniglot

See also modern Gutnish



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Old Icelandic:
[Old Icelandic]
Using Runes:
[Old Icelandic using Runes]

Modern Icelandic:

[Modern Icelandic]

Language information at Wikipedia

History of the Icelandic language

Writing system information at Wikipedia and Omniglot (Runes and Latin alphabet)



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Old Swedish:
[Old Swedish]
Using Runes:
[Old Swedish using Runes]

Modern Swedish:

[Modern Swedish]

Language information at Wikipedia

History of the Swedish language

Writing system information at Wikipedia and Omniglot (Runes and Latin alphabet)



Alternate names for Old Norse include dansk tunga, donsk tunga, norrœnt mál, and norroent mál

Chart of Germanic languages over time


The four essential
travel phrases in English:

1) Where is my room?
2) Where is the beach?
3) Where is the bar?
4) Don't touch me there!
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