Rick Harrison's FAQ has a good description of constructed/artificial languages:
An artificial language is a language that has been deliberately designed by one person or a small group of people over a relatively short period of time. Synonyms for the term artificial language include planned language, constructed language, model language, and invented language. Artificial languages designed for specific purposes are also known by an array of other terms. Those used in works of fiction are called imaginary languages or fictional languages. Those designed to facilitate global communications are called universal languages, auxiliary languages (auxlangs), interlanguages or interlinguas, international languages, etc. The realm of artificial languages also includes logical languages, number languages, symbolic languages a.k.a. icon(ic) languages, and pasimologies (gesture languages).
Some of these languages have had more visibility than others: Esperanto, Star Trek's Klingon, Tolkien's Quenya, Lojban, and Volapük are some examples.
| ConLangs shown below: |
Alphistian,
Anglic,
Anglish,
Baanzish,
Blitz English,
Ceqli,
Dastmen,
Deini,
Esperanto,
Folkspraak,
Folksstem,
Gilo,
Glosa,
Goesk,
Ido,
Inglisx,
Interlingua,
Interlingue / Occidental,
Jameld,
Láadan,
Lango,
Lingua Franca Nova,
Lingwa de Planeta,
Lojban,
Lúsiaquia,
Maraxxian,
Mirad / Unilingua,
Mondlango,
Neo Patwa,
Nordien,
Occidental,
Románico,
Romanova,
Russio,
Sasxsek,
Sermo,
Slovio,
Somish,
Spocanian,
Sraelish,
Tauro-Piscean,
Toki Pona,
Unilingua,
Uryuomoco,
Volapük,
Wenedyk,
and
Ygyde
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| ConLangs on other pages: |
Blissymbolics,
Star Trek languages,
J. R. R. Tolkien's languages,
languages of Verduria,
and
languages of Warcraft
|
Alphistian is the official language of Alphistia, an imagined micronation created by Tony Skaggs beginning in 1967.
1) Var es min dane?Language information at Tony Skaggs's website and LangMaker
Anglic takes English and replaces words with Germanic or Greek roots with Romance ones.
1) Where is the chamber?Language information at LangMaker
Anglish takes English and replaces words with Greek, Latin, and Romance roots with Germanic ones.
1) Where is my room?Language information at Wikipedia and LangMaker
Baanzish was created by Rupert Barnes and is based on Germanic languages.
1) Whee aa mies ruem?Language information at LangMaker
Blitz English was created in 1982 by Mark Hucko by simplifying English grammar, vocabulary, and spelling.
1) Wer iz miy ruum?Language information at the Blitz English website and LangMaker
Ceqli was created by Rex F. May, who was inspired by Loglan.
The grammar is based mostly on Chinese and English while the words are borrowed or inspired from a much larger number of languages.
Language information at Wikipedia, the Ceqli Language Page, and LangMaker
Dastmen was created by Juan M. Jiménez Noguera in 1984.
It has over 350,000 words, a simplified grammar, and its own 35 letter alphabet.
Language information at www.dastmen.com and LangMaker
Deini was created as a personal language by Dana Nutter.
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Deini Script:
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Romanization:
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IPA:
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Writing system information is available in a PDF file
Esperanto was created by the Polish amateur linguist Dr. Ludwig L. Zamenhof in the 1880s.
Language information at Wikipedia, Ethnologue, and LangMaker
Writing system information at Omniglot
The Esperanto League for North America has detailed information on this constructed language as well as a list of How to order a beer in over forty languages.
Folkspraak is being created collaboratively and is based on English, German, and Scandinavian languages.
1) War bine min Rom?Language information at Wikipedia, the Folkspraak Institute, and LangMaker
Writing system information at Omniglot
Alternate names for Folkspraak include Folk-Spraak, Folksprák, Folk-Sprák, Folksprahk, Folk-Sprahk, Folksprak, Folk-Sprak, Folksprok, and Folks-prok
Folksstem was created by Aaron Chapman and is based on Germanic languages.
1) Var er iks kamer?Language information at the Folksstem page (in Esperanto) and LangMaker
Alan Giles created Gilo starting in 1997.
It is an international auxiliary language (auxlang) with a vocabulary based in part on English.
Shown in both the Gilo and Latin alpahabets:
Language & writing system information at the Gilo website and LangMaker
Ronald Clark and Wendy Ashby developed Glosa from 1972-1992.
It is a modified version of Lancelot Hogben's "Interglossa" which was started in 1943.
Glosa is an international auxiliary language (auxlang) with a vocabulary based in part on Latin and Classical Greek.
1) Qo-lo es mi kamera?Language information at Wikipedia and LangMaker
Writing system information at Omniglot
Glosa organization website
James Grossmann created Goesk in 1999 as a constructed Germanic language.
1) Ver sienit fleta meen?Language information at the Goesk homepage and LangMaker
Ido was formulated by the Delegation for the Adoption of an International Auxiliary Language (1900-1907).
It is a reformed version of the constructed language of Esperanto.
Language information at Wikipedia and LangMaker
Writing system information at Omniglot
Inglisx is essentially the same as Blitz English but with more adherence to the phonetic spelling system.
The four essential travel phrases are the same in both Inglisx and Blitz English.
1) Wer iz miy ruum?Language information at the Inglisx website
Interlingua is a constructed language combining common elements of English, French, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, and Russian.
1) Ubi es mi camera?Language information at Wikipedia, Ethnologue, and LangMaker
Writing system information at Omniglot
Starting in 1982, James Campbell created Jameld as a fictional West Germanic language.
He has since developed a history of its speakers in Europe.
Language information at the Jameld Association and LangMaker
Láadan was created by Suzette Haden Elgin and featured in her Native Tongue science-fiction trilogy.
1) Báa shod letho bebáaha?Language information on Suzette Haden Elgin's webpage, Wikipedia, and LangMaker
Lango was created starting in 2003.
Its words are based on Latin and Romance languages.
("Lango" is also the name of two different natural languages used in Sudan and Uganda.)
Language information at LangMaker
Dr. C. George Boeree began working on Lingua Franca Nova (LFN) in 1965.
It was posted on the Internet in 1998.
LFN is designed to be a simple, creole-like international auxiliary language (auxlang) and is based in part on French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Catalan.
Language information at Wikipedia, the Lingua Franca Nova site, and LangMaker
Writing system information at Omniglot
Cyrillic fonts in the Gallery of Unicode Fonts
Lingwa de Planeta (LdP) is a naturalistic constructed language based on the ten most widely spoken languages of the world (including Mandarin Chinese, Hindi, Russian, and Arabic).
1) Wo es may shamba?Language information at the LdP website and LangMaker
Lojban was begun in the 1950s originally to support research on a concept known as the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis: "the structure of a language constrains the thinking of people using that language".
1) ma stuzi le mi kumfaLanguage information at Wikipedia and LangMaker
Writing system information at Omniglot
Lúsiaquia was created by Servien Ilaino and is based on Germanic and Romanic languages with some Esperanto, Latin & Hungarian.
1) Tevo essa mia gado?Language information (in Dutch)
Maraxxian is a fictional language created by Jasper van der Horst.
1) Heq stett qas falidax?He Yafu created Mondlango in 2002 as an international auxiliary language (auxlang).
1) Kie esan mia cambro?Language information at Wikipedia, the Mondlango website, and LangMaker
Neo Patwa was created as an evolving international auxiliary language (auxlang).
Its grammar is based on Creole languages and it avoids sounds that are difficult to pronounce by people of different language backgrounds.
Language information at the Neo Patwa website and LangMaker
Nordien was created by Aaron Chapman and is based on Germanic languages.
1) Var ere min rum?Language information at the Nordien page and LangMaker
Occidental was created by Edgar de Wahl starting in 1922.
Its words are drawn from Western European languages.
Language information at Wikipedia and LangMaker
Writing system information at Omniglot
Románico is designed as a lingua franca with the goals of being easy-to-learn and politically neutral.
It was created from roots common to English, French, and Spanish.
Language information at the Románico site and LangMaker
Romanova is based largely on four Romance languages: Spanish, French, Italian, and Portuguese.
1) Donde es mio ca'mara?Language information at the Romanova site and LangMaker
Russio was created by Vito Roberts in 2008 and is based on Russian.
shown in both the Latin and Cyrillic alpahabets:
Cyrillic fonts in the Gallery of Unicode Fonts
Sasxsek is an international auxiliary language (auxlang) created by Dana Nutter.
It is designed to be simple to learn but powerful enough to cover the full range of human expression.
Language information at the Sasxsek site and LangMaker
Sermo is an international auxiliary language (auxlang) designed by Jose Soares Da Silva.
It draws on Neo-Latin languages and Interlingua.
Language information at Wikipedia and LangMaker
Slovio was created by Mark Hucko and is based on the Slavic family of languages.
shown in both the Latin and Cyrillic alpahabets:
Cyrillic fonts in the Gallery of Unicode Fonts
Language information at slovio.com, Wikipedia, and LangMaker
Writing system information at Omniglot
Somish was created by Aaron Chapman starting in 2003.
Its words are drawn mostly from Esperanto, English, and Scandinavian languages.
Language information at the Somish page and LangMaker
Rolandt Tweehuysen, a Dutch writer and linguist, began constructing Spocanian in 1962 and has continued now for more than 40 years.
It is a language of the fictional Kingdom of Spocania / Spokanië, also created by Mr. Tweehuysen.
Spocania is an imaginary group of islands in the Atlantic Ocean, to the southwest of Ireland.
Language information at Spocania website and LangMaker
Writing system information for the Pegrevian / Pegrevische alpahabet (in Dutch)
Sraelish was created by Israel Noletto and is based on Germanic languages. It was constructed to look as natural as possible.
1) Waer is miin ruum?Language information for Sraelish
S. C. Anderson's Tauro-Piscean language is based mostly on Old English and German.
1) Best tet Rum ikkes, weê?Language information at the FrathWiki
Toki Pona was created by Sonja Elen Kisa as a minimal language that focuses on the good things in life. It was first published in 2001.
1) tomo mi li lon seme?Language information for Toki Pona at Wikipedia and the Toki Pona website
Unilingua was created by Noubar Agopoff with words created from scratch.
1) Odemu ce ata tim?Language information at Wikibooks and LangMaker
Uryuomoco is used as a fictional alien language in the online comic El Goonish Shive.
It is actually English using a substitution cipher.
Volapük ("World Language") was created in 1879 by a German priest named Johann Martin Schleyer.
1) Kiöpo binom cem obik?Language information at Wikipedia and LangMaker
Writing system information at Omniglot
Online Volapük handbook
Wenedyk is used by the Veneds in the fictional Republic of the Two Crowns. That country is part of the Ill Bethisad alternate timeline.
Language information at the Ill Bethisad Wiki and LangMaker
Ygyde was created as an international auxiliary language (auxlang) and has its own alphabet.
Language information at Andrew Nowicki's website and LangMaker
LangMaker conlang site
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| The four essential travel phrases in English: 1) Where is my room? 2) Where is the beach? 3) Where is the bar? 4) Don't touch me there! |
Do you have a language or dialect to add? Did I get something wrong? Please let me know... |